Abu Simbel

Templos de Abu Simbel

Novo Império · XIX Dinastia (c. 1264 a.C.)

  • PeríodoNovo Império · XIX Dinastia (c. 1264 a.C.)
  • LocalizaçãoAbu Simbel
  • Horário de AberturaDiário 06:00 – 17:00

Abu Simbel é um conjunto de dois templos escavados na rocha, entalhados nas falésias de arenito da Núbia por Ramsés II durante a XIX Dinastia, cerca de 1264 a.C. Foram construídos para comemorar a vitória do rei na Batalha de Cades e para projetar o poder egípcio na fronteira sul.

O Grande Templo tem na fachada quatro estátuas colossais sentadas de Ramsés II, cada uma com cerca de 20 metros de altura. O templo menor, ao lado, é dedicado à Rainha Nefertari e à deusa Hathor. Na década de 1960, a UNESCO liderou um esforço internacional para cortar os templos em blocos e elevá-los cerca de 65 metros, de modo a salvá-los da subida das águas do Lago Nasser.

O que vai ver

  • Os quatro colossos do Grande Templo, um dos quais ruiu na Antiguidade.
  • O santuário interior, onde o sol se alinha com o Ramsés deificado a 22 de fevereiro e 22 de outubro de cada ano.
  • Relevos da Batalha de Cades e cenas do rei perante os deuses.
  • O Templo de Nefertari, com seis colossos de pé e colunas com a cabeça de Hathor.

O alinhamento solar

Duas vezes por ano, a 22 de fevereiro e 22 de outubro, o sol nascente penetra até ao fundo do santuário do Grande Templo e ilumina três das quatro divindades sentadas. Os bilhetes para estes dias são vendidos a um preço mais elevado e esgotam com muita antecedência.

Dicas práticas

  • A maioria dos visitantes chega numa caravana matinal a partir de Assuão, uma viagem de cerca de três horas para cada lado; um carro privado com uma partida de madrugada é mais confortável.
  • Reserve cerca de 2 horas no local para visitar ambos os templos.
  • Não é permitido fotografar no interior dos templos; tripés e flash são proibidos.
  • Leve água e proteção solar — o local é desabrigado e pode ficar muito quente a meio da manhã.

Bilhetes

USD Adulto Estudante
Estrangeiros $15 $8
Egípcios $1 $1

Preços oficiais dos bilhetes publicados pelo Ministério do Turismo e Antiguidades do Egito, convertidos de libras egípcias à taxa de 50 EGP = 1 USD. Ver a página oficial Última verificação: 2026-09-23

Horário de Abertura

  • Sunday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Monday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Tuesday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Wednesday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Thursday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Friday 06:00 – 17:00
  • Saturday 06:00 – 17:00

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