Gizé

A Grande Pirâmide de Gizé

Antigo Império · IV Dinastia (c. 2560 a.C.)

  • PeríodoAntigo Império · IV Dinastia (c. 2560 a.C.)
  • LocalizaçãoGizé
  • Horário de AberturaDiário 07:00 – 17:00

A Grande Pirâmide de Gizé foi construída como túmulo do faraó Quéops durante a IV Dinastia, por volta de 2560 a.C. É a maior e mais antiga das três pirâmides do Planalto de Gizé, e a única das Sete Maravilhas do Mundo Antigo que ainda permanece de pé. Durante cerca de 3.800 anos, permaneceu como a estrutura mais alta alguma vez construída por mãos humanas.

Originalmente com cerca de 146,6 metros de altura e revestida com calcário branco polido, a pirâmide atinge agora cerca de 138,5 metros. Os seus quatro lados estão alinhados com os pontos cardeais com uma precisão surpreendente, e os cerca de 2,3 milhões de blocos de calcário foram movidos e colocados sem o auxílio de rodas ou ferramentas de ferro.

O que irá ver

  • A pirâmide em si, com algumas das pedras de revestimento originais ainda visíveis perto da base.
  • A entrada na face norte, que conduz à Passagem Descendente, à Grande Galeria e à Câmara do Rei.
  • A Pirâmide de Quéfren e a Pirâmide de Miquerinos nas proximidades, e a Grande Esfinge logo a leste.
  • O Museu do Barco Solar, que alberga um barco funerário reconstruído de Quéops.

Visitar o interior

A entrada na pirâmide requer um bilhete separado do bilhete de acesso ao Planalto de Gizé, e o número de visitantes é limitado diariamente. A passagem é baixa, estreita e quente, pelo que não é recomendada a pessoas com claustrofobia, dificuldades respiratórias ou mobilidade reduzida. O interior fecha para uma breve pausa por volta do meio-dia (aproximadamente das 12:00 às 13:00).

Dicas práticas

  • Compre primeiro o bilhete de entrada no recinto — é obrigatório antes de poder adicionar a entrada no interior da pirâmide.
  • Visite de manhã cedo para temperaturas mais amenas e uma luz mais suave para fotografias.
  • Calçado confortável, água e proteção solar são essenciais; existe muito pouca sombra.
  • O planalto fica a cerca de 13 km do centro do Cairo e é facilmente acessível de carro privado ou táxi.

Bilhetes

USD Adulto Estudante
Estrangeiros $20 $10
Egípcios $2 $1

Preços oficiais dos bilhetes publicados pelo Ministério do Turismo e Antiguidades do Egito, convertidos de libras egípcias à taxa de 50 EGP = 1 USD. Ver a página oficial Última verificação: 2026-09-23

Horário de Abertura

  • Sunday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Monday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Tuesday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Wednesday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Thursday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Friday 07:00 – 17:00
  • Saturday 07:00 – 17:00

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