Some Facts You Should Know About Egypt: Complete Travel Guide

Some Facts You Should Know About Egypt

Planning a trip to Egypt is an exciting adventure, but knowing practical information before your arrival will make your visit smoother, safer, and more enjoyable. From currency and internet connectivity to cultural etiquette, transportation, and health tips, this guide covers everything you need to know to book Egypt travel with confidence and make the most of your journey.

Currency and Payments in Egypt

The official currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP, E£). While many travelers exchange some money into Egyptian Pounds upon arrival, most tourist shops, hotels, and restaurants also accept US Dollars (USD), British Pounds (GBP), and major credit or debit cards. Using Egyptian Pounds is often easier for smaller purchases or local markets. Your tour guide can assist you in exchanging money safely and advise on the best ways to pay during your trip.

ATMs and Cash Access

For travelers who prefer not to carry large amounts of cash, Egypt is equipped with ATMs in nearly every city and tourist area. ATMs accept international cards and provide a convenient way to withdraw local currency as needed. This is especially useful for tipping, small purchases, or spontaneous expenses.

SIM Cards and Staying Connected

While most hotels and many cafes provide Wi-Fi, it’s recommended to purchase a local SIM card for reliable internet access throughout your tours. Egypt has three main mobile providers: Vodafone, WE, and Etisalat, all offering pre-paid packages for data, local calls, and international calling. SIM cards are easy to purchase at airports, mobile stores, or through your tour operator, ensuring you stay connected while exploring.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping, known locally as “baksheesh,” is a common custom in Egypt. While it’s not mandatory, tipping between 5% and 10% for services such as guides, drivers, hotel staff, and restaurant servers is considered polite and respectful. Small tips are also appropriate for luggage assistance, restaurant service, and other helpful services during your trip.

Language in Egypt

Arabic is the official language, but most Egyptians in tourist areas speak fluent English. Signs in hotels, airports, and major attractions are also in English, making it easy for travelers to communicate. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, like greetings or “thank you” (shukran), is appreciated and can enhance your interactions with locals.

Visa Requirements

Most travelers to Egypt require a visa, which can be obtained online as an e-Visa or upon arrival at the airport. Check your nationality for specific visa requirements before traveling. Some visas are valid for 30 days, while others may allow multiple entries. Ensuring your visa is arranged ahead of time helps avoid delays at customs.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Egypt has a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing. Summer months, especially in Upper Egypt, can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C (104°F). Prepare your wardrobe accordingly, with light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for sun protection.

Transportation in Egypt

Egypt offers various transportation options to suit different travel styles:

• Domestic Flights: Fast and convenient for traveling between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
• Trains: Comfortable overnight trains are available for long distances, especially Cairo to Luxor.
• Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Widely available in major cities; always confirm fares in advance for traditional taxis.
• Private Transfers and Tour Vehicles: Ideal for guided tours or airport pickups.
• Nile Cruises: Traveling by cruise between Luxor and Aswan is relaxing, combining transportation with sightseeing and accommodation.

Cultural Etiquette and Traditions

Respecting local culture and traditions enhances your experience:

• Dress modestly, especially in religious or rural areas.
• Public displays of affection are discouraged.
• Follow rules when visiting mosques and temples regarding clothing and photography.
• Polite bargaining is common in markets; approach it with friendliness.

Health and Safety Tips

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but standard travel precautions are recommended:

• Drink bottled water instead of tap water.
• Use sunscreen and stay hydrated, especially in hot weather.
• Keep valuables secure and carry only necessary cash.
• Follow the advice of licensed guides, especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas.

Shopping and Local Products

Egypt is famous for its souvenirs and traditional products:

• Papyrus paintings and handmade crafts.
• Spices, teas, and perfumes from local markets.
• Jewelry, scarves, and textiles made by local artisans.

Most markets accept Egyptian Pounds, while some shops also accept USD or credit cards. Tipping the seller a small amount for assistance is considered polite.

Egyptian Festivals and Special Events

Traveling during a festival can enhance your trip:

• Sham El-Nessim: A spring festival celebrating nature and family gatherings.
• Ramadan: The holy month of fasting, where you can experience unique cultural practices and evening festivities.
• Coptic Christmas and Easter: Celebrated by Egypt’s Christian communities, offering insight into local traditions.

Planning your trip around these festivals can provide a deeper understanding of Egyptian culture.

Tips for Booking Your Trip

To make the most of your journey, it’s best to plan ahead and book Egypt travel early:

• Secure hotels, Nile cruises, and guided tours in advance.
• Arrange transportation and domestic flights before arrival.
• Prepare a clear itinerary to balance sightseeing, relaxation, and cultural experiences.
• Consult with experienced tour guides or operators for insider tips and advice.

Being well-prepared ensures that your trip is enjoyable, safe, and full of memorable experiences. From exploring the Pyramids of Giza to sailing on the Nile River, understanding these facts helps you focus on the wonders of Egypt rather than logistical concerns.